Danish Investigate Policy Copied by Campbell
The Vancouver Sun profiled Premier Gordon Campbell on Friday in Denmark endorsing not the Copenhagen Accord, but the Danish policy of subsidizing private wind power at the expense of taxpayers. He claimed that Denmark sets an example for us if we want to develop clean energy. And indeed it appears that his government has been in many ways following the Danish example. Unfortunately, neither he nor his advisers appears to have taken the time to discover how wrong the Danish approach has turned out to be and how costly it will be to Danish taxpayers.
Campbell wants to develop privately owned small hydro and wind power to produce something in the order of 20% of the energy produced in BC. Similarly, Denmark set out a few years ago to have 20% of its electrical energy capacity in the form of wind. While Campbell’s initiative is still getting started, Denmark’s has been underway long enough to draw some conclusions. And they are not encouraging .
Denmark has now pays for about 19% of its electrical capacity in the form of wind power, but in reality only about 2% of its electricity consumption has turned out to come from it. In the course of getting to this point, the government signed contracts with private wind producers at guaranteed prices well above the average market prices for electricity, arguing that this was necessary to meet the extra costs of clean energy. The results of this program are now clear. The problems are almost exactly those that I and others have argued will accompany the Campbell policy in BC.
The biggest and most obvious problem is that the electricity produced by wind has seldom been produced when it is needed by the system. Wind as we all know is highly variable, both within any given week and seasonally. Electricity consumption is also variable, by time of day and season. But these two types of variations are hardly ever in synch. Far too often when peak electricity is required from the windmills, there is little or no wind to provide it. So the electricity has to be acquired from outside Denmark because no cheaper alternate sources have been developed in Denmark. The affect is that the government must pay a premium for electricity, usually from dirty sources, at a large loss to Danish taxpayers Other times, like at night or in the summer and fall, there is plenty of wind energy, but lots of hydro power is available cheaply because consumption has dropped (at night) or because hydro dams are full and river runs high (summer and fall). At these times the government must still buy the high priced wind power it contracted for, but it must turn around and find find buyers outside the country at deep price discounts. The affect is that the government incurs a large loss that has to be paid for by taxpayers.
Experience has established that the wind producers are in fact able to supply only about 2% of the demand for electricity on a reliable and continuing basis, rather than the 19% that is being paid for. The losses to the government and taxpayers are becoming so large that the government is now looking at developing the capacity to make up the missing 17% with new hydro and gas powered plants all at a large additional cost to the government. And it is stuck with buying all of the unreliable wind energy at inflated prices under the contracts in place and selling that energy outside the country at a large loss.
The overall result has been that developers of the private wind power have become wealthy at taxpayers expense as large amounts of money have in affect been laundered through the energy supply system into their private coffers. Taxpayers and energy consumers are the big losers, while the climate in the end has gained virtually nothing.
This is exactly what many of us have argued will be the result of the energy policy being forced on BC by the Campbell government. It is the result that the BC Utilities Commission tried to avert with its ruling earlier this year. The Cam.pbell government has now used legislation to overturn that ruling. It will press ahead with highly subsidized private hydro power that is supposed to replace the part of our energy supplied by natural gas during periods of low water flows. But this it can not do, because the private power producers will have no power to produce at these times. They will only have power when BC Hydro already has more than enough to supply BC. So it will have to sold outside BC as surplus at a large loss to BC Hydro.
I have suggested that since this whole system essentially involves a non-earned transfer of billions of dollars from BC citizens to private power producers, and that this result is perfectly obvious to anyone who takes the time to follow the money, the whole arrangement is essentially corrupt. The fact that the whole program has been developed behind closed doors in association with private power producers simply strengthens that argument. Some have objected to this characterization, saying that while it may be bad policy it is not necessarily corrupt. I remain to be convinced. Meanwhile, it is perhaps worth noting that on the very week that Campbell profiled the Danish program, investigators in Denmark commenced a corruption investigation into the arrangement there. Perhaps a closer look at what is happening here in BC is warranted after all. Especially since the BC program is almost a total replica of that of Denmark.
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Excellent article.
There are some minor differences between wind in Denmark and run-of-the-river hydro in B.C.
Run of the river is more predictable that wind. So it should be slightly easier to integrate it into the grid.
But it’s demerits are still overwhelming. It’s expensive. It’s peak comes at the same time as we have plenty of Hydro. Which means it’s expensive, and worthless as part of the BC grid.
Small scale renewables are, generally, just a dumb way of generating grid electricity (with some exceptions as always.)
I think there is a role for renewables to play in the world: but not generally in generating grid electricity. It’s better to use their electricity, mechanical energy, or heat in local industrial process that don’t require a stable source of power. Or in niche processes where the power needed is a small part of the product’s value, or in remote locations which areexpensive to electrify. Or to provide the first, valued megawatts in presently under-electrified societies (like on remote Islands, or in third world countries). There is probably some export business potential there. Little niches we can fill.
Campbell has a vision for our new economy. We’re apparently going to use waterwheels to work our machines and windmills to grind our grain. And the knowledge economy doesn’t need manufacturing or industry. Just enough power to keep our laptops and cellphones running, apparently. We can watch Peter Mansbridge on Vancouver Island only while the tide is rolling in.
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I find it ironic that while B.C. is trying to develop a renewables industrial sector, Canada is selling AECL. Apparently, it’s too small (and, needless to say, won’t grow while our country is run by Albertan oil sheiks). Who needs the one source of concentrated power that can replace coal and gas for industrial heat and power generation, while not emiting carbon dioxide? Not Canada. It can use oil and gas (ha, ha, climate change may even be a scam, read all about it at Globeandmail.SA, err or is that .ca). Or, in the “unlikely” event that scientists, with their knowledge, data and publicly published arguments (which our commentariat largely cannot understand, and therefore ignore), are correct that carbon dioxide is the main culprit in a warming climate, we can buy nuclear from France, US and Japan. Apparently we think they’ll sell nuclear to advanced industrialized countries cheaply … because the nuclear energy business is a charity.
GAAAAAAAAHHHH. I’m angry. Stupid people who can’t think more than five years into the future have been running, and are still running the federal and provincial governments. Canada is going to suffer. And, no doubt about it now, the best place on earth is, fittingly for the times, going to worsen.
[...] Doug McArthur at SFU’s Public Policy School casts his eye on one of British Columbia’s crime scenes. I have suggested that since this whole system essentially involves a non-earned transfer of billions of dollars from BC citizens to private power producers, and that this result is perfectly obvious to anyone who takes the time to follow the money, the whole arrangement is essentially corrupt. The fact that the whole program has been developed behind closed doors in association with private power producers simply strengthens that argument. [...]
[...] Danish Investigate Policy Copied by Campbell « PolicyCentre.ca. December 28th, 2009 | Category: Uncategorized | Leave a comment | [...]